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Getting Started in Network Security

These are the courses I point people to when they ask where to start. Most are free. A few cost money, and those are marked.

Network security sits on top of three things: the operating system (mostly Linux), the network itself, and the controls that sit between them (firewalls, IDS/IPS and so on). Learn them in that order. Each one depends on the one before it.

Links last checked: November 2026

If you only have a few weekends

  1. Linux Unhatched (Cisco, free, 8 hours). The fastest way to get comfortable at a command line.
  2. Networking Basics (Cisco, free). How traffic actually moves, with hands-on labs.
  3. Palo Alto Networks' four fundamentals courses (free). Security, networking, firewalls and IDS/IPS in one place, and they prepare you for the PCCET entry-level certification.

01Linux Fundamentals

Almost every firewall, proxy, sensor and cloud workload you will touch runs on Linux, or something that looks a lot like it.

Start hereFree8 hrs

Linux Unhatched

Cisco Networking Academy

A step-by-step introduction to the command line. Short enough to finish in a weekend.

Free1.5–3 hrs

Linux for Absolute Beginners

Alison

Video-based and self-paced. The certificate is optional and costs extra.

Free sign-up~1 hr

Quick Introduction to Linux Command Line

Linux Handbook

Seven short chapters. A good refresher if you have touched Linux before.

Free11 parts

The Bash Beginner Series

Linux Handbook

Bash scripting from the first line. Scripting is where the command line starts saving you time.

Free2 hr video

Free Linux Crash Course with Labs

freeCodeCamp

System administration basics (files, permissions, users, grep and root access), with practice labs.

LPI exam prep

Linux Essentials

Cisco Networking Academy

The next step after Unhatched. Prepares you for the LPI Linux Essentials exam.

Free

Introduction to Linux (LFS101)

The Linux Foundation

A broad working knowledge of Linux, both the desktop and the command line. The same course is also on edX.

02Networking Fundamentals

You can't secure a network you don't understand. Get comfortable with IP addressing, subnets and the OSI model before you move on.

Start hereFree13 labs

Networking Basics

Cisco Networking Academy

A beginner course on how networks operate, with hands-on labs. It's also the first step on Cisco's networking and cybersecurity tracks.

Free + certificate3.5 hrs

Networking Fundamentals

Cursa

Five modules of short video classes, each with an exercise. The certificate is free too.

Free + certificate6 hrs

Introduction to Computer Networking

Simplilearn SkillUp

Self-paced video lessons. You get 90 days of access, so set aside the time before you enroll.

Free20–30 hrs

Advanced Diploma in Computer Networks and Internet Protocol

Alison

The deep end. Take it once the basics feel easy.

03Security Fundamentals

This is where the operating system and the network come together: threats, controls, and how a security operations center (SOC) runs.

Start hereFreePCCET prep

Cybersecurity fundamentals (4 courses)

Palo Alto Networks

Introduction to Cybersecurity, Network Security, Cloud Security and SOC. All you need is a free Beacon account (Palo Alto's training site).

Free6 modules

Cybersecurity Fundamentals

Evolve Security Academy

Six modules with hands-on labs. It also works as a free preview of Evolve's bootcamp.

Certificate

Google Cybersecurity Professional Certificate

Google via Coursera

A structured program. It includes a networks and network security course, a Linux and SQL course, and SIEM (security information and event management) work in Chronicle and Splunk. There is a 7-day free trial.

04Firewalls and IDS/IPS

Learn how firewalls and intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDS/IPS) actually inspect traffic, and how attackers try to get around them.

Start hereFree

Fundamentals of Network Security

Palo Alto Networks

Packet filtering, stateful inspection, application firewalls, IDS/IPS and web content filtering. It's one of the four courses in section 03.

29 min

Firewalls and IDS/IPS

Infosec Institute

A short, focused course. It's covered by Infosec Skills' 7-day free trial.

05How Computers Work

Optional, but performance and security problems often turn out to be hardware problems. It helps to know what is inside the box.

Start hereFree3–4 hrs

Introduction to Computer Hardware and Software

Alison

The components of a system, and how hardware and software fit together.

Free25 courses

Computer architecture courses

Alison

A catalog to pick from once the introduction makes sense.

FreeGraduate level

Computer System Architecture (6.823)

MIT OpenCourseWare, 2005

Lecture notes and problem sets only, with no video. This is a stretch goal, not a starting point.

06Going Deeper (Paid)

RHEL 10

Red Hat System Administration I (RH124)

Red Hat

Real system administration on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, through a Red Hat Learning Subscription. Take it if you will run Linux systems yourself.

A note on certificates. A certificate gets you past a résumé filter. What you can explain gets you the job. Do the labs.